Kombucha: our DIY probiotic alternative to soda pop

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Friday started out overcast and threatening rain which prompted a commitment from us to spend a good deal of our day in the kitchen.  The sun did pop out in the afternoon, so we were drawn outside for a few hours but we got a bunch of stuff accomplished in the kitchen despite the interruption of fresh air and an increased risk of melanoma.  Included in our accomplishments were zucchini loaves and muffins, pancakes for breakfast, and a new batch of kombucha.

We got hooked on kombucha last year when we’d get a bottle or two of GT’s Kombucha at Roots Natural Foods as an alternative to a soda pop.  (Our favourite flavour is the raspberry flavoured Trilogy.)  Since Kombucha is a fermented drink, it is naturally carbonated and has a very simple list of ingredients.  A simple list of ingredients is much more appealing for when grocery shopping rather than a long list of unrecognizable chemicals.  And fermented foods are super healthy for us; probiotics, anybody?
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The simple list of ingredients contributes to the fact that making kombucha at home is a very easy process.  At it’s most basic, to make kombucha requires black tea, water, sugar and the most key ingredient, a kombucha mother.  A kombucha mother might seem difficult to obtain at first but there’s often people in your community willing to give away the extra portion of mother that exists after it’s growth from a successful batch and there’s always folks selling mothers online.  To the uninitiated, a kombucha mother might seem unappealing, considering it’s a fungus that resides in the tea mixture, feeding on the sugar much like yeast does in bread dough, but the seemingly unappealing concept is easily waved off once kombucha is tasted.

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We’re growing fonder of the taste of plain kombucha with each batch we make but a little flavouring is fun too; today we added maple syrup and lemon juice to a glass with very tasty results.  We’re still getting familiar with the process, so although we experiment a bit (different types of black teas and different types of sweeteners), we follow the recipe available in the very handy book, Wild Fermentation.  Here is the recipe, below, paraphrashed and republished without permission and photos appear after the text.

Ingredients:
4c / 1L water
1/4c / 60mL sugar
2 tea bags black tea
1/2c kombucha mother

Steps:
1. Boil water
2. Mix sugar with water and add two tea bags, steeping for about 15 minutes
3. Wait for the sweetened tea to cool to room temperature before adding the kombucha mother
4. Cover the container with some fabric, cheese cloth, etc; anything to keep the dust out and put it in a warm, dark area (we keep ours on the hot water tank).
5. Check it in a weeks time to see how it’s coming along but from our experience, around two weeks time yields great flavours without being vinegary (which occurs if you leave it too long)
6. When you’re happy with how it tastes, you can split the new kombucha mother that’s formed at the top of the container from the older mother which will be closer to the bottom and repeat the process in two containers.  Or share the new mother with a friend, so they can experience the joys of making kombucha for themselves.

Photos: Steeping the tea and sugar…

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Putting all the kombucha mothers in one jar while prepping the new batch…

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Separating the kombucha mothers from our previous batch…

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Putting the mothers in the new, cooled batches of tea and sugar…

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Pouring our previous, ready-to-drink batch into bottles (re-using GT bottles we saved)…

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Covering the new batch and putting it in the hot water tank closet to ferment for a few weeks before drinking it and repeating this process.

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Our happy June edibles

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Photo: The mint plants in our herb spiral are growing like crazy.

As promised at the end of my last post, not everything has been killed by the slugs (thank goodness). Photo-documenting our happy plants in the garden last night made me feel more hopeful. We’re losing a lot to the slugs, but some plants are prevailing. Almost all of these happy plants are growing in garden beds that are in their second season. I don’t know a lot about soil health (something I want to learn way more about), but I do know that, if cared for properly, it improves over time. Most of the slug attacks are taking place in our new beds that have just been built over the last six months. As both Chris’ here on the property say, ‘Slugs don’t go after healthy plants’. That means that part of our problem is that we (or maybe just me) are probably expecting too much out of our new beds. We need to give the soil in our new beds (and all the different compost and mulching materials we’ve put into them) time to balance itself out and reach a happy equilibrium. Maybe then the slugs will find other gardens to hang out in. In the meantime, here are some shots of some of our happy young edibles…

Young, leafy kale plants (1 of 4 different varieties we’ve planted):

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Spinach Popeye would be proud of:

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Mixed salad greens:

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Sturdy garlic (with young scapes that will be ready for harvesting soon!):

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Strawberry plants (planted in cement building blocks that form an edge around one of our garden beds):

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Potatoes (growing happily in one of the new hugelkulture beds):

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Peas (in one of the new beds – half of them have survived the slugs, half of them haven’t):
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Carrots (also in one of the new beds):
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Slugs (and death by beer)

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A slug eating what was once a happy, young bean plant.

We’re having slug issues. Major ones.

Some background information and me whining for a minute: I’m learning to adjust my expectations right now… A few months ago, I envisioned June as a month where we’d be harvesting a lot of spring plants and having fun selling them at the local farmers market. Unfortunately, things haven’t really worked out that way. My partner Chris had to make an unexpected, month-long trip to Ontario, the sunshine of early May got washed away in what now feels like weeks of rain, and the slugs have been relentless. *sigh* Not quite what I envisioned. A lot of our plants have become stunted with the lack of sun, water-logged, and eaten. Our little greenhouse is full of seedlings that need to be transplanted, but I’m scared to put them in the beds in case the slugs get them. So, no farmers market yet and like I said, I’m learning to adjust my expectations and recognize that this will probably be more of a learning year than a money-making success of a year. It’s okay. Learning years are important. Every time I feel defeated or depressed, I remind myself of that and I feel better.

Back to the slugs though… They’ve been TERRIBLE. Seriously. We are doing everything chemical-free here on the farm so using slug poison wasn’t an option. Instead I’ve been hand-picking them out of the beds when I see them and tossing them into the grass at the other end of the property. That, however, has recently evolved into more drastic, less humane measures…

I hesitate writing this because it is contrary to my recently adopted vegan lifestyle (and I apologize to anyone I might offend by this), but I’m now killing the slimy bastards. They’ve totally brought out my sinister side. Not completely sinister because I do feel bad while I’m doing it (and I continue to feel bad afterwards), but I obviously don’t feel so bad that I won’t do it. Those suckers are just driving me crazy. They’re eating away hours of my work and what is supposed to be our future food and income. My sense of slug mercy went out the window a few dozen lost kohlrabi seedlings ago.

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So long Kolhrabi.

I posted my slug woes on facebook and got some helpful suggestions. I’d heard of the egg shells and copper tips before but we just have too much space (and too few of us are egg eaters) to make that happen quickly enough. What was new to me, and what I have tried this week, are these two (pretty cruel, but effective) tips:

1. Scissors – designate a pair of scissors your ‘slug scissors’ and snip the suckers in half. Their friends come sliding over to feast on the remains and then you snip them too… I’ve got to say, this is not a pleasant thing to do. I won’t go into details, but it’s just not. It is, however, effective. And free.

2. Beer bait – buy the cheapest beer you can find, pour it into some bowls/ old yogurt containers/ cans, etc and put them in the garden. The slugs bust a move to get to the beer and then drown in it. Less messy and disturbing than the scissor tip, but not free. I’m actually amazed at how well this has worked for me over the past few days. I bought the largest, cheapest can of beer I could find and filled 4 aluminum cans from the recycling box with it. They each attracted a few slugs on day one. It started raining after that, but since they weren’t overflowing, I decided (more out of laziness than strategy) to leave them in the garden. Checked them today (3 days later) and they’re totally full of slugs – with more still coming! I’ve even got a (yucky) photo below to prove it. Time to buy more beer.

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Anyone else have some helpful, natural, effective and preferably humane slug-disappearing-act suggestions? If I could find an effective way of managing them without killing them, that would be my preference.

And on a more positive note, not ALL our veggies are getting slug-slimed. Photos of our happy plants coming in the next blog post.